Showing posts with label Science and Technology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Science and Technology. Show all posts

Monday, 20 May 2013

Shortage of Scientists

Scientist shortage driven by lack of information on careers


 
 
  • Brian Cox
    1 of 1
    Professor Brian Cox: making science popular on TV Times photographer, Chris Harris
Young people inspired by science in school are being lost to the field for lack of knowledge, know little or nothing about how to pursue a career in science and rely on their family for advice on how to do so, research suggests.
Young people said they largely enjoyed science, especially in secondary school, and a high proportion thought it was a good area to work in. But 63 per cent of teenagers said they knew “not much” or “nothing” about opportunities to work as a scientist. Only 4 per cent said they knew a great deal about a career in science.
Asked who they turned to for advice and information about careers the most popular answer, cited by 67 per cent, was family. Next came a teacher (49 per cent), careers adviser (44 per cent) and friends (37 per cent).
Just 22 per cent said they had advice from someone working in the field and 14 per cent said they got information from an employer’s presentation.
The study, commissioned by the science charity the Wellcome Trust, shows the mismatch between the popularity of science, highlighted by figures such as the television presenter Professor Brian Cox, and the shortage of scientists and technology graduates.
The trust commissioned Mori to survey the views of 460 young people aged 14-16 last year. The findings suggest that schools and employers need to offer much better information on science careers.
About two thirds of the teenagers surveyed said they had been on work experience, but of these only 28 per cent said their placement was with an employer involved with science, engineering, technology or maths — all areas with recruitment shortages.
Young men were significantly more likely to say they did work experience with a science or technology employer than young women (35 to 21 per cent).
The findings were, however, more positive about how science is taught in schools and highlighted in particular the importance of good teachers in encouraging pupils to pursue the subject.
A high proportion (82 per cent) said science lessons were interesting.
More than half preferred science to other core subjects — 58 per cent found it more interesting than maths and English.
Asked what encouraged them to study science, 58 per cent of teenagers said it was vital to have a good teacher, while 43 per cent said that having a bad teacher discouraged them.
Other attractions included learning about things relevant to real life (40 per cent), doing experiments (37 per cent) and for career opportunities. But 31 per cent said science was too difficult and 24 per cent found it boring.

Friday, 26 April 2013

Women In Science

Women in Science
 
Earlier this month, the European Commission released its latest snapshot of the representation of women in science. The message that emerges from the oddly named report, She Figures 2012: Gender in Research and Innovation, is hardly surprising: Women are still underrepresented in science. The gap appears to be closing—slowly—but more needs to be done if it is to close completely anytime soon.
Some of the report’s main findings:
  • On average, in 2009 in the 27 E.U. countries, 33% of all researchers were women. There was a very wide range, however: Women were the least well-represented in Luxembourg, Germany, and the Netherlands (21%, 25%, and 26%, respectively) and best represented in Latvia and Lithuania, which in 2009 had (and presumably still has) more female researchers than male researchers. In Bulgaria, Portugal, Romania, Estonia, Slovakia, and Poland, at least 40% of researchers were women.   
  • Between 2002 and 2009, the number of female researchers grew more quickly (5.1% annually) than the number of male researchers (3.3%) in the E.U.-27. "[W]omen seem to be catching up with men over time,” the report says. Yet, "it must be remembered that the growth rate for women is on a smaller base than that for men so that if it is merely sustained and not radically increased, it will still take a long time to significantly improve the gender balance in research."
  • In the E.U.-27, 40% of researchers in both higher education and government were women, but only 19% of researchers in the for-profit sector were women. There are signs that the gap is closing in all three sectors. For example, in 2002, 35% of researchers in higher education were women, but by 2009 that number had risen to 40%.
  • In 2010, across the E.U.-27, women earned 46% of the Ph.D. degrees across all scientific fields (which, according to the report's definitions, include not just the natural and social sciences but also the humanities). Between 2002 and 2006, the number of female Ph.D. graduates increased faster than the number of male Ph.D. graduates—but in 2006, the number of women earning those degrees stopped growing and the number of men earning degrees started to decline.
  • Women accounted for 64% of all 2010 Ph.D. recipients in education, 56% in health and welfare, and 54% in the humanities. Among Ph.D. graduates, gender was approximately balanced in social sciences, business, and law (49% women), and in agricultural and veterinary sciences (52% women). But just 40% of Ph.D. graduates in the natural sciences, mathematics, and computing were women, and in engineering, just 26%.
  • The report found that 44% of entry-level academic researchers were women—just below the percentage of Ph.D. graduates. For intermediate-level academic positions that number fell to 37%. Just 20% of senior professors were women. And while the representation of women in the professoriate increased at all levels between 2002 and 2010, "[t]his positive progress is nevertheless slow and should not mask the fact that, in the absence of proactive policies, it will take decades to close the gender gap and bring about a higher degree of gender equality."
  • Zooming in, similar trends could be found in the natural sciences and engineering, which the report lumps together. In these fields, the representation of women was 35% at the Ph.D. level, 32% in entry-level faculty positions, 23% in intermediate-level positions, and just 11% among full professors. While the proportion of female scientists and engineers went up between 2002 and 2010, the rise was less pronounced in these fields than it was overall.
  • The report's authors calculated a "glass ceiling index" (GCI) for various countries, an indicator of how hard it is for academic women to reach full-professorship. (A value of 1.0 would indicate full equality with men.) On average, throughout the E.U.-27, the GCI was 1.8 in 2010—slightly more favorable to women than in 2004, when the GCI was 1.9. Romania was the closest to gender equality with a GCI of 1.3. Cyprus had the worst GCI (3.6), followed by Lithuania and Luxembourg.
  • Across the E.U.-27 in 2010, just 10% of universities had a female rector.
  • In 2010, 36% of E.U. scientific and management board members were women. The data seem to show that gender-based quotas work: Sweden, Norway, and Finland, where the share of female board members was 49%, 46%, and 45%, respectively, have such policies. In contrast, in Hungary, Cyprus, Lithuania, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Czech Republic, less than 20% of board members were women.
  • In most countries, men had a higher success rate than women in securing funding. The gender gap varies from 1% (Belgium and Portugal) to 11% (Austria). In Slovenia, Bulgaria, Luxembourg, Iceland, and Norway, women had higher success rates than men.
The report's authors conclude that continued and expanded measures are necessary if progress is to continue. "There is no evidence of spontaneous reduction of gender inequality over time. All these policies, and many more, are needed to ensure that constant progress is made towards gender-equality in research and scientific careers."
"Some people think that if we just wait, it will get better, and that’s one way in which the She figures are extremely important," says Curt Rice, vice president for research and development at the University of Tromsø in Norway, an E.U. associated country. "They show us that … if we believe it’s important to have women at the top, then we must act." Rice led an initiative at the University of Tromsø that contributed to boosting the number of women in professorship positions from 9% to 30% in a decade. (You can read our Q&A with Rice here.)
The 159-page report was put together by the Directorate-General for Research and Innovation of the European Commission in collaboration with the Helsinki Group on Women and Science. Since 2003, the report has been published every 3 years.
The complete She Figures 2012 report is available on the European Commission’s Web site.
Elisabeth Pain is contributing editor for Europe.

Source: Sciencemag.org

Monday, 22 April 2013

Trinity College Sciences Residential



Trinity College Sciences Residential

Applications are now open for Trinity's Sciences Residential, which will be held on 25-26 June. This two day event is open to Year 12 students intending to study one of:

-biological natural sciences/medicine
-engineering or chemical engineering
-computer science
-materials science
-geological sciences

Students will arrive on 25 June, take part in the activities arranged for Trinity's Sciences Open Day, and then stay the night and experience additional academic sessions on the 26th. The Residential is free of charge, with a night's accommodation and all meals provided.

For more information and a link to the online application form, please refer to this page: http://www.access.trin.cam.ac.uk/upcoming-sciences-residential-2013/

Once your student has completed their form, you will be asked to confirm the school's consent for them to attend, check the accuracy of the academic details which they have supplied and write a short reference to let us know your opinion on their suitability and any other details, such as extenuating circumstances, which the Admissions tutor should take into account when assessing their application.

The application deadline is 3 June. 35 places are available; selection will be based on academic merit and is likely to be competitive, so unfortunately we cannot guarantee all applicants a place.

If you have any questions about this event, please get in touch with Rosie Sharkey, Schools Liaison Assistant, Trinity and Magdalene colleges.

Trinity Office: schools.liaison@trin.cam.ac.uk www.access.trin.cam.ac.uk/
01223 338448
Magdalene Office: access@magd.cam.ac.uk www.magd.cam.ac.uk/access/
01223 332256
Click here to view the full message thread and post a reply.

Tuesday, 16 April 2013

College Open Days Cambridge - Booking Open

College open days

Cambridge students are admitted by Colleges, not departments, so College open days give you the opportunity to pick up a wide range of useful information (College open days cover all courses offered by the College unless otherwise indicated). The Admissions Tutor will introduce the College and you’ll be shown round the grounds and facilities, probably by some of the students. Directors of Studies will discuss in detail the University’s courses and the College supervision system, and outline any specific admissions requirements their College might have. On the full-day programmes you’ll also have lunch in the College hall or buttery.
Due to limits on numbers, you need to book a place to attend a College open day. Please note that visiting a particular College doesn’t commit you to applying to that College: you can attend whichever College open day is convenient for you and apply to any College (or make an open application) afterwards.
2013Open DayBooking Link
11 AprilChurchill (Sciences)FULLY BOOKED
12 April Churchill (Arts)FULLY BOOKED
16 AprilTrinity Hall (Languages Study Skills and Open Day)FULLY BOOKED
17 AprilTrinity Hall (Languages Study Skills and Open Day)FULLY BOOKED
20 April Corpus ChristiFULLY BOOKED
20 April Fitzwilliam (Arts)Make a booking > >
20 AprilSt Catharine'sMake a booking > >
27 AprilChrist's (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilCorpus Christi (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilDowningFULLY BOOKED
27 AprilDowning (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilEmmanuel (Mathematics)FULLY BOOKED
27 AprilFitzwilliam (Sciences)FULLY BOOKED
27 AprilGirton (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilKing's (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilMagdalene (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilMurray Edwards (Mathematics)Available shortly
27 AprilNewnham (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilPembrokeFULLY BOOKED
27 AprilPeterhouse (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilRobinson (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilSt John's (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilSidney Sussex (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
27 AprilTrinity Hall (Mathematics)FULLY BOOKED
11 May Churchill (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
11 May Clare (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
11 MayGonville and Caius (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
11 May Homerton (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
11 May Jesus (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
11 MayQueens' (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
11 MaySelwyn (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
11 MayTrinity (Mathematics)Make a booking > >
3 JuneTrinity (Law Residential Open Day)Find out more > >
20 JuneDowning (English)Make a booking > >
20 JuneDowning (Modern and Medieval Languages and Linguistics)Make a booking > >
24 JuneGirton (excluding Mathematics)Make a booking > >
24 JuneTrinity (Arts)Make a booking > >
25 JuneEmmanuel (PM)Make a booking > >
25 JuneTrinity (Sciences)FULLY BOOKED
26 JuneJesusMake a booking > >
26 JuneSt Catharine'sMake a booking > >
26 JuneSt John'sAvailable shortly
3 JulyChrist'sMake a booking > >
3 JulyMagdaleneFind out more > >
3 JulyNewnhamMake a booking > >
3 JulyPembroke (Law)Make a booking > >
3 JulySt Catharine'sMake a booking > >
3 JulySt Catharine's (Law)Find out more > >
3 JulySidney SussexMake a booking > >
4 JulyChurchillMake a booking > >
4 JulyClareMake a booking > >
4 JulyCorpus ChristiMake a booking > >
4 JulyGonville and CaiusMake a booking > >
4 JulyHughes HallMake a booking > >
4 JulyKing's (Sciences, AM)Make a booking > >
4 JulyLucy CavendishMake a booking > >
4 JulyMagdaleneFind out more > >
4 JulyMurray EdwardsAvailable shortly
4 JulyPembrokeMake a booking > >
4 JulyPeterhouseMake a booking > >
4 JulyQueens'Make a booking > >
4 JulyRobinsonMake a booking > >
4 JulySt Catharine's (Law)Find out more > >
4 JulySt John'sAvailable shortly
4 JulySelwynMake a booking > >
4 JulySidney SussexMake a booking > >
4 JulyTrinity Find out more > >
4 JulyTrinity HallMake a booking > >
5 JulyChurchillMake a booking > >
5 JulyClareMake a booking > >
5 JulyGonville and CaiusMake a booking > >
5 JulyHomertonMake a booking > >
5 JulyHughes HallMake a booking > >
5 JulyKing's (Arts, AM)Make a booking > >
5 JulyMagdaleneFind out more > >
5 JulyPembrokeMake a booking > >
5 JulyPeterhouseMake a booking > >
5 JulyQueens'Make a booking > >
5 JulyRobinsonMake a booking > >
5 JulySt Catharine's (Law)Find out more > >
5 JulySt John'sAvailable shortly
5 JulySelwynMake a booking > >
5 JulyTrinityFind out more > >
5 JulyTrinity HallMake a booking > >
5 JulyWolfsonAvailable shortly
6 JulySt Edmund'sAvailable shortly
6 SeptemberDowningMake a booking > >
7 SeptemberFitzwilliamMake a booking > >
7 SeptemberMurray EdwardsAvailable shortly
10 SeptemberHomertonMake a booking > >
12 SeptemberSidney SussexMake a booking > >
13 SeptemberDowningMake a booking > >
14 SeptemberCorpus ChristiMake a booking > >
14 SeptemberNewnhamMake a booking > >
14 SeptemberPeterhouseMake a booking > >
17 SeptemberKing'sMake a booking > >
20 SeptemberChurchillMake a booking > >
20 SeptemberDowningMake a booking > >
20 SeptemberTrinity HallMake a booking > >
21 SeptemberGirtonMake a booking > >
21 SeptemberSelwyn (PM)Make a booking > >
27 SeptemberRobinson (Q & A session)Make a booking > >
28 SeptemberClareMake a booking > >
28 SeptemberPembrokeMake a booking > >
1 OctoberChrist's (Arts)Available shortly
2 OctoberEmmanuel (PM)Make a booking > >
3 OctoberChrist's (Sciences, Economics)Available shortly

Wednesday, 3 April 2013

Jobs in the Renewable Energy Sector

Welcome

Ever considered a career in renewable energy?
Renewable energy is destined to become one of the fastest growing sectors over the coming years, with estimates of at least 1 660 000 new jobs being created across Europe over the next ten years. So why not be a part of it?
The transition from fossil fuel power to renewable energy is very important for the health of our environment and to ensure we all have enough energy in the future. Could you help bring this change about in our world?
RES COMPASS can help you find which of the four sectors you may be suited to (see the Career Test) and understand the different career opportunities (see Job Profiles). You can also find lots of other information and games as well as a database of training and university courses across Europe (See Training Database). We hope you have fun learning more about renewable energy and your potential career!
Read more about RES COMPASS.


Source: http://www.rescompass.org/

Thursday, 28 March 2013

Debate Chamber Summer Schools - Ages 15-18

 Debate Chamber

 

Summer Schools 2013

The Debate Chamber Summer Schools offer students 15-18 the opportunity to find out more about their favourite subjects, prepare for university applications, and enjoy a completely new approach to learning.
Working in small groups over several days means a real chance to get to know your tutors and fellow students. The material will be challenging (about the level of difficulty you might expect in your first year at university), but a relaxed atmosphere, with plenty of discussion, debate, and opportunity for students to shape the direction of classes creates the perfect environment for getting to grips with new ideas.
Our Summer Schools are about much more than just lectures and seminars. For example, the English Summer School includes poetry composition workshops, play readings and tickets to a performance at Shakespeare’s Globe. The Summer Law School includes a visit to the Inns of Court and Royal Courts of Justice as well as a full Mock Trial in which students take on the role of Crown Court barristers.
Subjects on offer:
Politics

  • Art History
  • History
  • English Literature
  • International Relations
  • Philosophy
  • Economics
  • Law
  • Medicine
  • Physics
  • Maths
  • Creative writing
See http://www.debatechamber.com/summerschools/ for more information.

Friday, 22 March 2013

The Hidden Science Map - Guide to Careers



A new careers resource from the Science Council, The Hidden Science Map, is being created to give young people all over the UK a way to see that people working with science are all around them. It also gives them a way to learn something about the thousands of jobs to which they could aspire, including careers they may never have thought of.

Use the resource at: http://www.hiddensciencemap.org/

STEM Pathways Summer School

Non-Residential Summer School for Year 12 students- STEM Pathways - Imperial College




From:Monday 5 August, 2013
To: Thursday 8 August, 2013
This summer school will provide insight into the many pathways to which studying the STEM subjects can lead. Students choose to follow either a Biology & Chemistry strand or a Physics & Engineering strand over 4 days.

Each strand consists of academic led taster sessions covering a range of subjects, including the opportunity for laboratory based investigations, project work, design and build challenges and personal effectiveness workshops.

The final day will provide students with the chance to speak to peers, academics and mentors about future choices.

This course is fully funded by Imperial College London's G&T Access Funding.

Find out more from https://www.exscitec.com/courses/

Venue: Imperial College London

Big Bang Fair - STEMnet. 20th July 2013

Big Bang Eastern 2013




On:Saturday 20 July, 2013 Following the National Fair in London next March, Regional Fairs will take place across the country in order to make the many exciting STEM activities on offer available for students, teachers and parents across the country.

The event will be held at the Imperial War Museum. For more information and to register, go to:
http://www.thebigbangfair.co.uk/eastern/nearme.cfm

Venue: Imperial War Museum, Duxford, Cambridgeshire, CB22 4QR

Institute of Civil Engineering - routes into the career

 
The routes into civil engineering are varied and flexible, offering both academic and vocational ways to join the profession.

Qualification details

The diagram below gives you an idea of the possible routes to become a civil engineer.

*Please click on the image to enlarge

Students who show an interest and aptitude for civil engineering should be encouraged to pursue Physics and Mathematics as their core subjects for their A-levels/IB.

By taking Mathematics and Physics, they can gain entry to a civil engineering degree at university. The other choices can be more flexible. Typical choices are:

  • Chemistry
  • Geography
  • Design technology
  • Further mathematics
  • Modern foreign language
Choosing a language for example, could allow them to spend a year abroad as part of their university course.

You must advise your students to consult the UCAS website and the individual universities they are applying to for precise entry requirements.

We advise you to encourage students to look for places on accredited civil engineering courses, as this will help them with becoming an ICE member.

Think Architecture Booklet

 

Becoming an architect

The typical route to qualifying as an architect in the United Kingdom is a combination of academic studies at a university and practical experience. It involves training for five years at university and a minimum of two years experience before final qualification.
The typical route to qualification includes:

RIBA Part 1|Stage 1 professional experience/year out|
RIBA Part 2 |Stage 2 practical experience|
RIBA Part 3|Architect|


Our Think Architecture| booklet provides full information on becoming an architect. We have also addressed some frequently asked questions| below.